On January 17, 2013, the IRS released final regulations for the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) to be effective on January 28, 2013. Enacted by Congress in 2010, FATCA targets non-compliant U.S. taxpayers using foreign accounts and requires foreign financial institutions (“FFIs”) to report information and withhold on some payments to FFIs and other foreign entities. The final regulations adopt and modify the proposed regulations that had been released in February 2012.
The preamble to the final regulations states that a FATCA Registration Portal will be created, and that it will be the primary means for financial institutions to interact with the IRS to complete and maintain their FATCA-related registrations, agreements and certifications. It should be accessible by July 15, 2013. The IRS will begin issuing a Global Intermediary Identification Number (GIIN) to participating FFIs and deemed-compliant FFIs by October 15, 2013. FFIs will use their GIINs to satisfy reporting requirements and to identify their status to withholding agents.
The Treasury added a $50,000 exception for cash value insurance contracts in response to requests for additional exceptions for low-value accounts. The final regulations also clarify the types of financial accounts subject to FATCA and the persons that qualify as account holders.
In order to implement FATCA reporting, the IRS will revise existing forms and issue new forms, including new Form 8966 “FATCA Report.” Final versions of the revised and new forms are expected by late 2013 or early 2014.
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